华为设备浮动路由实战
实验拓扑
- sw3
- <Huawei>sys
- Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei]sys sw3
- [sw3]vlan bat 10 20
- [sw3]int e 0/0/1
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a #创建 access 链路
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 10
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
- Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]q
- [sw3]int e 0/0/2
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 20
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]un sh
- Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/1
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t #创建 trunk 链路
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
- [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
- RSW1
- <Huawei>sys
- Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei]sys RSW1
- [RSW1]vlan batch 10 20 100
- [RSW1]int g 0/0/2
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 100
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [RSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
- [RSW1]int vla
- [RSW1]int Vlanif 10
- [RSW1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.10 24 #为 vlanif 设置地址
- [RSW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1 #建立浮动路由
- [RSW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 #作为主链路设置优先级
- [RSW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g 0/0/1 #监控端口
- [RSW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g 0/0/2 #监控端口
- [RSW1-Vlanif10]q
- [RSW1]int Vlanif 20
- [RSW1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.10 24
- [RSW1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1 #建立浮动路由
- [RSW1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 1 priority 115 #作为备用链路设置优先级
- [RSW1-Vlanif20]q
- [RSW1]int Vlanif 100
- [RSW1-Vlanif100]ip add 11.0.0.2 30
- [RSW1-Vlanif100]q
- [RSW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 #设置默认路由
- RSW2(与 RSW1 相反)
- <Huawei>sys
- [RSW2]vlan batch 10 20 100
- [RSW2]interface g 0/0/1
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 100
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
- [RSW2]int g 0/0/2
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- [RSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
- [RSW2]int Vlanif 10
- [RSW2-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.10 24
- [RSW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1
- [RSW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 115
- [RSW2-Vlanif10]q
- [RSW2]interface Vlanif 20
- [RSW2-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.10 24
- [RSW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1
- [RSW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
- [RSW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface g 0/0/1
- [RSW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface g 0/0/2
- [RSW2-Vlanif20]q
- [RSW2]int Vlanif 100
- [RSW2-Vlanif100]ip add 12.0.0.2 30
- [RSW2-Vlanif100]q
- [RSW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.1
- R1
- <Huawei>sys
- Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei]sys R1
- [R1]int g 0/0/0
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.0.0.1 30
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.1 30
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 0
- [R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
- [R1-LoopBack0]q
- [R1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 11.0.0.2
- [R1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 12.0.0.2 preference 70
- [R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 12.0.0.2
- [R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 11.0.0.2 preference 70
- [R1]
各个 PC 机的配置
实验结果验证
来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-3280709.html