拓扑图如下:
(1)sw1 的配置:
- <Huawei>
- <Huawei>system-view // 切换到系统视图
- Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei]sysname sw1 // 配置主机名
- Oct 25 2019 16:29:31-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1]vlan batch 10 20 // 创建 vlan10 ,vlan20
- Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
- [sw1]display vlan // 查看 vlan
- Oct 25 2019 16:30:21-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- The total number of vlans is : 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
- MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
- #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- VID Type Ports
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) Eth0/0/2(U) Eth0/0/3(D) Eth0/0/4(D)
- Eth0/0/5(D) Eth0/0/6(D) Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D)
- Eth0/0/9(D) Eth0/0/10(D) Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D)
- Eth0/0/13(D) Eth0/0/14(D) Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D)
- Eth0/0/17(D) Eth0/0/18(D) Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D)
- Eth0/0/21(D) Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U)
- 10 common //vlan10
- 20 common //vlan20
- VID Status Property Mac-LRN Statistics Description
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
- 10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
- 20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020
- [sw1]
- [sw1]int e0/0/1 // 切换接口
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10 //hybrid 口的 pvid 配置
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
- Oct 25 2019 16:30:51-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 //hybrid 口的 untapped 表配置
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
- Oct 25 2019 16:32:11-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 // 切换接口
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 20 //hybrid 口的 pvid 配置
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]
- Oct 25 2019 16:32:41-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 //hybrid 口的 untapped 表配置
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]
- Oct 25 2019 16:33:11-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1 // 切换接口
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access // 配置接口类型 access
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 // 接口添加到 vlan10
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
- Oct 25 2019 16:34:41-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 // 切换接口
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 // 配置 hybrid 口的 tagged 表
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- Oct 25 2019 16:35:51-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this // 查看当前视图配置信息
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
- port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20
- #
- return
- [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit // 退出
(2)sw2 的配置
- <Huawei>system-view // 切换到系统视图
- Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei]sysname sw2 // 配置主机名
- Oct 25 2019 16:37:22-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2]vlan batch 10 20 // 创建 vlan10,vlan20
- Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
- [sw2]dis vlan
- The total number of vlans is : 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
- MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
- #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- VID Type Ports
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) Eth0/0/2(U) Eth0/0/3(D) Eth0/0/4(D)
- Eth0/0/5(D) Eth0/0/6(D) Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D)
- Eth0/0/9(D) Eth0/0/10(D) Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D)
- Eth0/0/13(D) Eth0/0/14(D) Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D)
- Eth0/0/17(D) Eth0/0/18(D) Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D)
- Eth0/0/21(D) Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U)
- 10 common //vlan10
- 20 common //vlan20
- VID Status Property Mac-LRN Statistics Description
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
- 10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
- 20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020
- [sw2]
- Oct 25 2019 16:37:52-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2]int e0/0/1 // 切换接口视图
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access // 配置接口类型为 access
- Oct 25 2019 16:38:32-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 // 接口加入到 vlan10
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- Oct 25 2019 16:38:52-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 // 切换接口
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access // 配置接口类型为 access
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20 // 接口加入 vlan20
- Oct 25 2019 16:39:12-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- Oct 25 2019 16:39:22-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the c
- hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1 // 切换接口
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access // 配置接口类型为 access
- Oct 25 2019 16:40:02-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20 // 接口加入 vlan20
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Oct 25 2019 16:40:12-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
- Oct 25 2019 16:41:02-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/2 // 切换接口
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- Oct 25 2019 16:45:52-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 13, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk // 配置接口类型为 trunk
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- Oct 25 2019 16:46:22-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
- .191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 14, the
- change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.v
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 // 允许 vlan10,vlan20 通过
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
- [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
(3)R1 的配置
- <Huawei>
- system-view // 切换系统视图 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei]sysname R1 // 配置主机名 [R1] Oct 25 2019 16:41:21-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID
- 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25. 191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current
- change number is 1, the ch ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number
- of records is 4095. [R1]int g0/0/1 // 切换接口 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip
- address 192.168.10.1 24 // 配置 IP 地址 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] Oct 25 2019
- 16:41:46-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on
- the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. Oct 25 2019
- 16:41:51-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25. 191.3.1
- configurations have been changed. The current change number is 2, the ch
- ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown // 开启接口 Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
- is not shutdown. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 // 切换接口 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 30 // 配置 IP 地址 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
- Oct 25 2019 16:42:47-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
- IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown // 开启接口 Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
- is not shutdown. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] Oct 25 2019 16:42:51-08:00 R1
- DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25. 191.3.1 configurations
- have been changed. The current change number is 3, the ch ange loop count
- is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
- [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit // 退出 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24
- 12.0.0.2 // 配置静态路由
(4)R2 的配置
- <Huawei>
- system-view // 切换系统视图 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
- [Huawei] [Huawei]sysname R2 // 配置主机名 [R2] [R2]int g0/0/0 // 切换接口 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip
- Oct 25 2019 16:44:04-08:00 R2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
- 191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is
- 1, the ch ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.add
- [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 30 // 配置 IP 地址 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
- Oct 25 2019 16:44:13-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
- IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. Oct
- 25 2019 16:44:14-08:00 R2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
- 191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is
- 2, the ch ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
- [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown // 开启接口
- Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
- [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 // 切换接口 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip
- address 192.168.20.1 24 // 配置 IP 地址 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] Oct 25 2019
- 16:44:41-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on
- the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
- [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown // 开启接口 Oct 25 2019 16:44:44-08:00
- R2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25. 191.3.1 configurations
- have been changed. The current change number is 3, the ch ange loop count
- is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
- is not shutdown. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit // 退出 [R2]ip route-static
- 192.168.10.0 24 12.0.0.1 // 配置静态路由
(5) 分别给每个 PC 机, 配置 IP 地址, 子网掩码和网关
PC1 配置
PC2 配置
PC3 配置
PC4 配置
(6) 实验测试
用 PC1 去 pingPC3 的 IP 地址, 可以互通. 用抓包软件在 sw2 的 GE0/0/2 接口能够抓到数据包.
用 PC1 去 pingPC4 的 IP 地址, 可以互通. 用抓包软件在 R2 的 GE0/0/0 接口能够抓到数据包.
来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-3260908.html