实验环境:
- [root@nmserver-7 html]# cat /etc/RedHat-release
- CentOS release 7.3.1611 (AltArch)
- [root@nmserver-7 HTML]# uname -a
- Linux nmserver-7.test.com 3.10.0-514.el7.CentOS.plus.i686 #1 SMP Wed Jan 25 12:55:04 UTC 2017 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
1, 安装 apache
1.1 安装 apache
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel
1.2 启动 apache 服务
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start httpd
1.3 设置 httpd 服务开机启动
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
- Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
1.4 查看服务状态
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago
- Docs: man:httpd(8)
- man:apachectl(8)
- Main PID: 2449 (httpd)
- Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
- CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
7 月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
7 月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage
7 月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
1.5 防火墙设置开启 80 端口
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
- success
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
- success
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
- success
1.6 确认 80 端口监听中
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp
- Active Internet connections (only servers)
- Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:SSH 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd
- tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1486/master
- tcp6 0 0 [::]:SSH [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd
- tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1486/master
- tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd
- udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd
- udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
1.8 查服务器 IP
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# ip addr
- 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
- link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
- .NET 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- inet6 ::1/128 scope host
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
- link/ether 00:0c:29:56:bc:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
- .NET 192.168.8.9/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global ens33
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe56:bccf/64 scope link
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- 3: bridge0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
- link/ether ea:89:d5:c7:32:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
1.9 浏览器登陆
2, 安装 MySQL
2.1 安装 MySQL
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
- root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria
- mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
- mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
- mariadb-server-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
- mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
2.2 开启 MySQL 服务, 并设置开机启动, 检查 MySQL 状态
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
- Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 六 2017-07-22 21:19:20 CST; 21s ago
- Main PID: 9603 (mysqld_safe)
- CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
├─9603 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
└─9760 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/v...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7 月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...
7 月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...
7 月 22 21:19:20 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB ...
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp
- Active Internet connections (only servers)
- Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:SSH 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:MySQL 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld
- tcp6 0 0 [::]:SSH [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd
- tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd
- udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd
- udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
2.3 数据库安全设置
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
- NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
- SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
- In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
- password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
- you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
- so you should just press enter here.
- Enter current password for root (enter for none):
- OK, successfully used password, moving on...
- Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
- root user without the proper authorisation.
- Set root password? [Y/n] y
- New password:
- Re-enter new password:
- Password updated successfully!
- Reloading privilege tables..
- ... Success!
- By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
- to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
- them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
- go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
- production environment.
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
- ... Success!
- Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
- ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
- ... skipping.
- By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
- access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
- before moving into a production environment.
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- - Dropping test database...
- ... Success!
- - Removing privileges on test database...
- ... Success!
- Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
- will take effect immediately.
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
- ... Success!
- Cleaning up...
- All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
- installation should now be secure.
- Thanks for using MariaDB!
2.4 登陆数据库测试
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# MySQL -uroot -p
- Enter password:
- Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MariaDB connection id is 11
- Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
- MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
- +--------------------+
- | Database |
- +--------------------+
- | information_schema |
- | MySQL |
- | performance_schema |
- +--------------------+
- 3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- MariaDB [(none)]>
3, 安装 PHP
3.1 安装 PHP
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum -y install PHP
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -ql PHP
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/PHP.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-PHP.conf
- /usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so
- /usr/share/httpd/icons/PHP.gif
- /var/lib/PHP/session
3.2 将 PHP 与 MySQL 关联起来
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install PHP-MySQL
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -ql PHP-MySQL
- /etc/PHP.d/MySQL.INI
- /etc/PHP.d/mysqli.INI
- /etc/PHP.d/pdo_mysql.INI
- /usr/lib/PHP/modules/MySQL.so
- /usr/lib/PHP/modules/mysqli.so
- /usr/lib/PHP/modules/pdo_mysql.so
3.3 安装常用 PHP 模块
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install -y PHP-gd PHP-ldap PHP-odbc PHP-Pear PHP-xml PHP-xmlrpc PHP-mbstring PHP-snmp PHP-SOAP curl curl-devel PHP-bcmath
3.4 测试 PHP
- [root@nmserver-7 ~]# cd /var/www/HTML/
- [root@nmserver-7 HTML]# ls
- [root@nmserver-7 HTML]# pwd
- /var/www/HTML
- [root@nmserver-7 HTML]# vi info.PHP
- <?PHP
- phpinfo();
- ?>
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- :wq
3.5 重启 apache 服务器
[root@nmserver-7 HTML]# systemctl restart http
3.6 测试 PHP
在自己电脑浏览器输入 192.168.8.9/info.PHP, 你可以看到已经安装的模块;
来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2977607.html