- def param_method_url():
- # requests.request(method='get', url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/')
- # requests.request(method='post', url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/')
- pass
- def param_param():
- # - 可以是字典
- # - 可以是字符串
- # - 可以是字节 (ascii 编码以内)
- # requests.request(method='get',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # params={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'})
- # requests.request(method='get',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # params="k1=v1&k2 = 水电费 & k3=v3&k3=vv3")
- # requests.request(method='get',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # params=bytes("k1=v1&k2=k2&k3=v3&k3=vv3", encoding='utf8'))
- # 错误
- # requests.request(method='get',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # params=bytes("k1=v1&k2 = 水电费 & k3=v3&k3=vv3", encoding='utf8'))
- pass
- def param_data():
- # 可以是字典
- # 可以是字符串
- # 可以是字节
- # 可以是文件对象
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'})
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # data="k1=v1; k2=v2; k3=v3; k3=v4"
- # )
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # data="k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3;k3=v4",
- # headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
- # )
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # data=open('data_file.py', mode='r', encoding='utf-8'), # 文件内容是: k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3;k3=v4
- # headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
- # )
- pass
- def param_json():
- # 将 json 中对应的数据进行序列化成一个字符串, json.dumps(...)
- # 然后发送到服务器端的 body 中, 并且 Content-Type 是 {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
- requests.request(method='POST',
- url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- json={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'})
- def param_headers():
- # 发送请求头到服务器端
- requests.request(method='POST',
- url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- json={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'},
- headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
- )
- def param_cookies():
- # 发送 Cookie 到服务器端
- requests.request(method='POST',
- url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'},
- cookies={'cook1': 'value1'},
- )
- # 也可以使用 CookieJar(字典形式就是在此基础上封装)
- from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
- from http.cookiejar import Cookie
- obj = CookieJar()
- obj.set_cookie(Cookie(version=0, name='c1', value='v1', port=None, domain='', path='/', secure=False, expires=None,
- discard=True, comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False,
- port_specified=False, domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False, path_specified=False)
- )
- requests.request(method='POST',
- url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'},
- cookies=obj)
- def param_files():
- # 发送文件
- # file_dict = {
- # 'f1': open('readme', 'rb')
- # }
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # files=file_dict)
- # 发送文件, 定制文件名
- # file_dict = {
- # 'f1': ('test.txt', open('readme', 'rb'))
- # }
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # files=file_dict)
- # 发送文件, 定制文件名
- # file_dict = {
- # 'f1': ('test.txt', "hahsfaksfa9kasdjflaksdjf")
- # }
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # files=file_dict)
- # 发送文件, 定制文件名
- # file_dict = {
- # 'f1': ('test.txt', "hahsfaksfa9kasdjflaksdjf", 'application/text', {'k1': '0'})
- # }
- # requests.request(method='POST',
- # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
- # files=file_dict)
- pass
- def param_auth():
- from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth, HTTPDigestAuth
- ret = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('wupeiqi', 'sdfasdfasdf'))
- print(ret.text)
- # ret = requests.get('http://192.168.1.1',
- # auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
- # ret.encoding = 'gbk'
- # print(ret.text)
- # ret = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/digest-auth/auth/user/pass', auth=HTTPDigestAuth('user', 'pass'))
- # print(ret)
- #
- def param_timeout():
- # ret = requests.get('http://google.com/', timeout=1)
- # print(ret)
- # ret = requests.get('http://google.com/', timeout=(5, 1))
- # print(ret)
- pass
- def param_allow_redirects():
- ret = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/', allow_redirects=False)
- print(ret.text)
- def param_proxies():
- # proxies = {
- # "http": "61.172.249.96:80",
- # "https": "http://61.185.219.126:3128",
- # }
- # proxies = {'http://10.20.1.128': 'http://10.10.1.10:5323'}
- # ret = requests.get("http://www.proxy360.cn/Proxy", proxies=proxies)
- # print(ret.headers)
- # from requests.auth import HTTPProxyAuth
- #
- # proxyDict = {
- # 'http': '77.75.105.165',
- # 'https': '77.75.105.165'
- # }
- # auth = HTTPProxyAuth('username', 'mypassword')
- #
- # r = requests.get("http://www.google.com", proxies=proxyDict, auth=auth)
- # print(r.text)
- pass
- def param_stream():
- ret = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/', stream=True)
- print(ret.content)
- ret.close()
- # from contextlib import closing
- # with closing(requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', stream=True)) as r:
- # # 在此处理响应.
- # for i in r.iter_content():
- # print(i)
- def requests_session():
- import requests
- session = requests.Session()
- ### 1, 首先登陆任何页面, 获取 cookie
- i1 = session.get(url="http://dig.chouti.com/help/service")
- ### 2, 用户登陆, 携带上一次的 cookie, 后台对 cookie 中的 gpsd 进行授权
- i2 = session.post(
- url="http://dig.chouti.com/login",
- data={
- 'phone': "8615131255089",
- 'password': "xxxxxx",
- 'oneMonth': ""
- }
- )
- i3 = session.post(
- url="http://dig.chouti.com/link/vote?linksId=8589623",
- )
- print(i3.text)
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/fu-yong/p/9226008.html