12.6 Nginx 安装
- [root@martin001 conf]# chkconfig --add nginx
- [root@martin001 conf]# chkconfig nginx on
- [root@martin001 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- [root@martin001 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
-bash: /etc/init.d/nginx: 权限不够
- [root@martin001 conf]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
- [root@martin001 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Reloading systemd: [ 确定 ]
Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
- [root@martin001 conf]# netstat -lntp |grep 80
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 3729/nginx: master
- [root@martin001 conf]# ps -aux |grep nginx
- root 3729 0.0 0.0 20496 628 ? Ss 23:23 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- nobody 3730 0.0 0.3 22940 3200 ? S 23:23 0:00 nginx: worker process
- nobody 3731 0.0 0.3 22940 3200 ? S 23:23 0:00 nginx: worker process
- root 3736 0.0 0.0 112676 956 pts/0 R+ 23:29 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
- [root@martin001 html]# curl localhost/1.php
- this is nginx page test.[root@martin001 html]#
12.7 默认虚拟主机
- [root@martin001 vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/default
- [root@martin001 vhost]# ls !$
- ls /data/wwwroot/default
- [root@martin001 vhost]# vim /data/wwwroot/default/index.html
- [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- [root@martin001 vhost]# !curl
- curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com
- This is the default site.
12.8 Nginx 用户认证
- [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- [root@martin001 vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
- [root@martin001 vhost]# echo "test.com"> /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
- [root@martin001 vhost]# curl -I -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com
- HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
- Server: nginx/1.12.1
- Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:21:36 GMT
- Content-Type: text/html
- Content-Length: 195
- Connection: keep-alive
- WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Auth"
- [root@martin001 vhost]# curl -umartin:123456 -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com
- test.com
12.9 Nginx 域名重定向
- [root@martin001 vhost]# vim test.com.conf
- [root@martin001 vhost]# cat test.com.conf
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
- if ($host != test.com ) {
- rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
- }
- }
- [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- [root@martin001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/123.txt -I
- HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
- Server: nginx/1.12.1
- Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:37:07 GMT
- Content-Type: text/html
- Content-Length: 185
- Connection: keep-alive
- Location: http://test.com/123.txt
来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2526674.html