anon 启动 recommend oot part row auth server conn
Centos7 环境 MySQL5.6 在线安装方法
备注:先确保 centos 可以联网,然后使用 root 账户登录 centos,再如下五个步骤进行实施安装.
第一步使用 rpm 工具进行在线下载 MYSQL 对应工程包# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
获取 http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级 / 安装...
1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]
第二步安装 MYSQL 客户端和服务端
一般来说,只要安装 mysql-server 跟 mysql-client
**# yum -y install mysql-community-server
这个时候根据个人网速快慢,会下载对应的各种工程包进行自动安装,需要一段时间,安装结束如下信息:
* 作为依赖被安装:
替代:
mysql-community-client.x8664 0:5.6.28-2.el7 mysql-community-common.x8664 0:5.6.28-2.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x8664 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x8664 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBI.x8664 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
mariadb-libs.x8664 1:5.5.40-1.el70 *
完毕!
** 第三步,设置开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld
启动 mysql 服务进程
systemctl start mysqld
第四部,设置密码
重置密码
Set root password? [Y/n] y [设置 root 用户密码]
mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y [删除匿名用户]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n [禁止 root 远程登录]
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y [删除测试数据库]
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y [更新权限]
Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
第五部,使用新密码设置验证登录
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
用新的密码登录,修改 MySQL 表支持非本机连接:
mysql> flush privileges; ------ 刷新生效
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -u root -p123456
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host, user from user;
+-----------+-----------+
| host | user |
+-----------+-----------+
| localhost | mysql.sys |
| localhost | root |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select host, user from user;
+-----------+-----------+
| host | user |
+-----------+-----------+
| % | root |
| localhost | mysql.sys |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Centos7 环境 MySQL 安装简易方法
Query OK,
0 rows affected(0.00 sec) mysql >
来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2463321.html