*Nginx 安装完后,开启,关闭的操作实在是长,因此……
输入以下内容:
- $ vi /etc/init.d/nginx
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
- #
- # chkconfig: - 85 15
- # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
- # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
- # processname: nginx
- # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- # pidfile: /run/nginx/nginx.pid
- # Source function library.
- . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
- # Source networking configuration.
- . /etc/sysconfig/network
- # Check that networking is up.
- [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
- nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
- prog=$(basename $nginx)
- NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
- lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock
- start() {
- [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
- [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
- echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
- daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- retval=$?
- echo
- [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
- return $retval
- }
- stop() {
- echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
- killproc $prog -QUIT
- retval=$?
- echo
- [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
- return $retval
- }
- restart() {
- configtest || return $?
- stop
- start
- }
- reload() {
- configtest || return $?
- echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
- killproc $nginx -HUP
- RETVAL=$?
- echo
- }
- force_reload() {
- restart
- }
- configtest() {
- $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- }
- rh_status() {
- status $prog
- }
- rh_status_q() {
- rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
- }
- case "$1" in
- start)
- rh_status_q && exit 0
- $1
- ;;
- stop)
- rh_status_q || exit 0
- $1
- ;;
- restart|configtest)
- $1
- ;;
- reload)
- rh_status_q || exit 7
- $1
- ;;
- force-reload)
- force_reload
- ;;
- status)
- rh_status
- ;;
- condrestart|try-restart)
- rh_status_q || exit 0
- ;;
- *)
- echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
- exit 2
- esac
注意几个地方的配置,就是上在nginx中编译时设置的那些目录:
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /run/nginx/nginx.pid
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock
- $ chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
- $ chkconfig --add nginx
- $ chkconfig --list nginx
- nginx 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关
上面其实就是在/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/目录下创建了一个链接。如下:
- $ cd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/
- $ ll |grep nginx
- lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 6月 24 16:14 K15nginx -> ../init.d/nginx
这样的操作就简单多了。
- $ service nginx start
- $ service nginx stop
- $ service nginx restart
- $ service nginx reload
- $ /etc/init.d/nginx start
- $ /etc/init.d/nginx stop
- $ /etc/init.d/nginx restart
- $ /etc/init.d/nginx reload
如果有下面的错误提示,去看看目录是否在该文件,如果实在是存在,且脚本无错,则考虑文件的格式是不是正确,网上有用工具转的比如:doc2unix 。
env: /etc/init.d/nginx: 没有那个文件或目录
我的做法是直接复制下内容:
再把内容复制进去,保存,
- $ rm /etc/init.d/nginx
- $ vi /etc/init.d/nginx
记得修改权限。
- $ chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
来源: http://www.phpxs.com/code/1005387/