HTTP 2.0 即 2.0,是下一代。是由()的 Hypertext Transfer Protocol Bis (httpbis) 工作小组进行开发。是自 1999 年 1.1 发布后的首个更新。HTTP 2.0 在 2013 年 8 月进行首次合作共事性测试。在开放互联网上 HTTP 2.0 将只用于 https:// 网址,而 http:// 网址将继续使用 HTTP/1,目的是在开放互联网上增加使用加密技术,以提供强有力的保护去遏制主动攻击。DANE RFC6698 允许管理员不通过第三方自行发行证书。 --- 百度百科
部署所需条件:1,OpenSSLl 版本,最低要求 1.0.2。
2,Nginx 1.9.5 之后的版本才集成了 http_v2_module 模块
安装步骤:
(一)升级更新 OpenSSL
(1) 查看原有的 openssl 版本:
- [root@Monitor ~]# openssl version -a
- OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
- built on: Mon May 9 07:30:30 CDT 2016
- platform: linux-x86_64
- options: bn(64,64) md2(int) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) idea(int) blowfish(idx)
- compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DKRB5_MIT -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -Wall -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -Wa,--noexecstack -DPURIFY -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
- OPENSSLDIR: "/etc/pki/tls"
- engines: dynamic
- [root@Monitor ~]# rpm -qi openssl|grep Version
- Version : 1.0.1e Vendor: CentOS
- [root@Monitor ~]#
(2)下载最新的 openssl-1.1.0e(https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz)
- [root@Monitor install]# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
- --2017-02-23 16:27:46-- https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
- 正在解析主机 www.openssl.org... 104.95.197.32, 2600:1417:9:282::c1e, 2600:1417:9:28a::c1e
- 正在连接 www.openssl.org|104.95.197.32|:443... 已连接。
- 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
- 长度:5202247 (5.0M) [application/x-gzip]
- 正在保存至: "openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz"
- 99% [=====================================================================================> ] 5,182,031 21.0K/s eta(英国中部时99% [=====================================================================================> ] 5,198,415 20.2K/s eta(英国中部时100%[======================================================================================>] 5,202,247 19.8K/s in 7m 16s
- 2017-02-23 16:35:04 (11.6 KB/s) - 已保存 "openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz" [5202247/5202247])
(3) 更新 zlib 库
- [root@Monitor ~]# yum install zlib -y
- 已加载插件:fastestmirror
- 设置安装进程
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- epel/metalink | 4.6 kB 00:00
- * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
- base | 3.7 kB 00:00
- dockerrepo | 2.9 kB 00:00
- epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
- epel/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:08
- extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
- updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
- updates/primary_db
(4)解压安装最新的 openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
- [root@Monitor install]# tar xf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
- [root@Monitor install# cd openssl-1.1.0e
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# ./config shared alib
- Operating system: x86_64-whatever-linux2
- Configuring for linux-x86_64
- Configuring OpenSSL version 1.1.0e (0x1010005fL)
- target already defined - linux-x86_64 (offending arg: alib)
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# make && make install
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl/ /usr/include/openssl
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]#ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]#ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
- ln: 创建符号链接 "/usr/include/openssl": 文件已存在
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
- [root@Monitor openssl-1.1.0e]# ldconfig -v
- [root@Monitor ~]# /usr/local/bin/openssl version -a
- OpenSSL 1.1.0e 16 Feb 2017
- built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
- platform: linux-x86_64
- compiler: gcc -DZLIB -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DNDEBUG -DOPENSSL_THREADS -DOPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPADLOCK_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DOPENSSLDIR="\"/usr/local/ssl\"" -DENGINESDIR="\"/usr/local/lib64/engines-1.1\"" -Wa,--noexecstack
- OPENSSLDIR: "/usr/local/ssl"
- ENGINESDIR: "/usr/local/lib64/engines-1.1"
- [root@Monitor ~]# openssl version
- OpenSSL 1.1.0e 16 Feb 2017
(二)重新编译安装 nginx http_v2_module 模块。又有 nginx 从 nginx 1.9.5 开始 http_v2_module 已经替换了 ngx_http_spdy_module,本篇章以最新的版本 nginx 1.10.3 为例。
(1)下载 nginx-1.10.3 稳定版(
- [root@Monitor install]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
- --2017-02-23 18:22:39-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
- 正在解析主机 nginx.org... 206.251.255.63, 95.211.80.227, 2606:7100:1:69::3f, ...
- 正在连接 nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... 已连接。
- 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
- 长度:911509 (890K) [application/octet-stream]
- 正在保存至: "nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz"
- 1% [ ] 10,022 2.80K/s eta(英国中部时 1% [
- 99% [+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++==================================================> ] 911,017 2.78K/s eta(英国中部时99% [+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++==================================================> ] 911,017 2.59K/s eta(英国中部时100%[ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++===================================================>] 911,509 2.46K/s eta(英国中部时100%[ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++===================================================>] 911,509 2.46K/s in 3m 10s
- 2017-02-23 19:34:09 (2.77 KB/s) - 已保存 "nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz" [911509/911509])
(2)重新安装编译 nginx
- [root@Monitor install]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
- [root@Monitor install]# cd nginx-1.10.3
- [root@Monitor nginx-1.10.3]#
- [root@Monitor nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2 \ ##重定向安装路径
- > --with-http_stub_status_module > --with-http_ssl_module > --with-http_realip_module > --with-http_gzip_static_module > --with-http_stub_status_module > --with-http_stub_status_module > --with-http_v2_module \ ###启用https2.0模块
- > --with-openssl=/tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e
- checking for OS
- + Linux 2.6.32-642.3.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64
- checking for C compiler ... found
- + using GNU C compiler
- + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC)
- checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
- checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
- checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
- checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
- checking for zlib library ... found
- creating objs/Makefile
- Configuration summary
- + using system PCRE library
- + using OpenSSL library: /tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e
- + md5: using OpenSSL library
- + sha1: using OpenSSL library
- + using system zlib library
- nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx2"
- nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx"
- nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx2/modules"
- nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx2/conf"
- nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf"
- nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx2/logs/nginx.pid"
- nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx2/logs/error.log"
- nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx2/logs/access.log"
- nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
- nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
- nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
- nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
- nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
- [root@Monitor nginx-1.10.3]#make && make install
- 备注:
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --wi
- th-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_
- v2_module --with-openssl=/tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e
(3) 配置 nginx.conf 文件中 listen 80 return 301 https://$host$request_uri; 和 listen 443 ssl http2; 即可
- server {
- listen 80 ;
- server_name localhost;
- return 301
- }
- server {
- listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
- server_name localhost;
- ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
- ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- }
(4)重新加载 nginx
- [root@Monitor conf]# /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- [root@Monitor conf]# /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -s reload
- [root@Monitor conf]#
(5)在浏览器上查看请求:
至此,http2.0 配置完毕。
来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1958042.html