系统环境: Ubuntu 环境编译安装 curl
开始编译安装
- :~$ mkdir curl
- :~$ cd curl/
- :~/curl$ tar xf curl-7.51.0.tar.gz
- :~/curl$ cd curl-7.51.0/
- :~/curl/curl-7.51.0$
- :~/curl/curl-7.51.0$ make
- :~/curl/curl-7.51.0$ echo $?
- 0
- :~/curl/curl-7.51.0$ sudo make install
- :~/curl/curl-7.51.0$ echo $?
- 0
- :~/curl/curl-7.51.0$ cd ..
- :~/curl$ rm -rf curl-7.51.0*
- 测试可以找到curl动态库库,OK,
- :~$ gcc -l curl
- /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 18 has invalid symbol index 13
- /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 19 has invalid symbol index 21
- /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_line): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 2
- /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o:在函数'_start'中:
- (.text+0x20):对'main'未定义的引用
- collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
- :~$
- :~$ curl --help
- Usage: curl [options...]
- Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only
- --anyauth Pick "any" authentication method (H)
- -a, --append Append to target file when uploading (F/SFTP)
- --basic Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
- --cacert FILE CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
- --capath DIR CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)
- -E, --cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password (SSL)
- --cert-status Verify the status of the server certificate (SSL)
- --cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
- --ciphers LIST SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
- --compressed Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)
- -K, --config FILE Read config from FILE
- --connect-timeout SECONDS Maximum time allowed for connection
- --connect-to HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2 Connect to host (network level)
- -C, --continue-at OFFSET Resumed transfer OFFSET
- -b, --cookie STRING/FILE Read cookies from STRING/FILE (H)
- -c, --cookie-jar FILE Write cookies to FILE after operation (H)
- --create-dirs Create necessary local directory hierarchy
- --crlf Convert LF to CRLF in upload
- --crlfile FILE Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file
- -d, --data DATA HTTP POST data (H)
- --data-raw DATA HTTP POST data, allowed (H)
- --data-ascii DATA HTTP POST ASCII data (H)
- --data-binary DATA HTTP POST binary data (H)
- --data-urlencode DATA HTTP POST data url encoded (H)
- --delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission
- --digest Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)
- --disable-eprt Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)
- --disable-epsv Inhibit using EPSV (F)
- --dns-servers DNS server addrs to use: 1.1.1.1;2.2.2.2
- --dns-interface Interface to use for DNS requests
- --dns-ipv4-addr IPv4 address to use for DNS requests, dot notation
- --dns-ipv6-addr IPv6 address to use for DNS requests, dot notation
- -D, --dump-header FILE Write the headers to FILE
- --egd-file FILE EGD socket path for random data (SSL)
- --engine ENGINE Crypto engine (use "--engine list" for list) (SSL)
- --expect100-timeout SECONDS How long to wait for 100-continue (H)
- -f, --fail Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)
- --false-start Enable TLS False Start.
- -F, --form CONTENT Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
- --form-string STRING Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
- --ftp-account DATA Account data string (F)
- --ftp-alternative-to-user COMMAND String to replace "USER [name]" (F)
- --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present (F)
- --ftp-method [MULTICWD/NOCWD/SINGLECWD] Control CWD usage (F)
- --ftp-pasv Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F)
- -P, --ftp-port ADR Use PORT with given address instead of PASV (F)
- --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV (F)
- --ftp-pret Send PRET before PASV (for drftpd) (F)
- --ftp-ssl-ccc Send CCC after authenticating (F)
- --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode ACTIVE/PASSIVE Set CCC mode (F)
- --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer (F)
- -G, --get Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)
- -g, --globoff Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
- -H, --header LINE Pass custom header LINE to server (H)
- -I, --head Show document info only
- -h, --help This help text
- --hostpubmd5 MD5 Hex-encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH)
- -0, --http1.0 Use HTTP 1.0 (H)
- --http1.1 Use HTTP 1.1 (H)
- --http2 Use HTTP 2 (H)
- --http2-prior-knowledge Use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade (H)
- --ignore-content-length Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header
- -i, --include Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)
- -k, --insecure Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)
- --interface INTERFACE Use network INTERFACE (or address)
- -4, --ipv4 Resolve name to IPv4 address
- -6, --ipv6 Resolve name to IPv6 address
- -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H)
- --keepalive-time SECONDS Wait SECONDS between keepalive probes
- --key KEY Private key file name (SSL/SSH)
- --key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
- --krb LEVEL Enable Kerberos with security LEVEL (F)
- --libcurl FILE Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
- --limit-rate RATE Limit transfer speed to RATE
- -l, --list-only List only mode (F/POP3)
- --local-port RANGE Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
- -L, --location Follow redirects (H)
- --location-trusted Like '--location', and send auth to other hosts (H)
- --login-options OPTIONS Server login options (IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
- -M, --manual Display the full manual
- --mail-from FROM Mail from this address (SMTP)
- --mail-rcpt TO Mail to this/these addresses (SMTP)
- --mail-auth AUTH Originator address of the original email (SMTP)
- --max-filesize BYTES Maximum file size to download (H/F)
- --max-redirs NUM Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)
- -m, --max-time SECONDS Maximum time allowed for the transfer
- --metalink Process given URLs as metalink XML file
- --negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication (H)
- -n, --netrc Must read .netrc for user name and password
- --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n
- --netrc-file FILE Specify FILE for netrc
- -:, --next Allows the following URL to use a separate set of options
- --no-alpn Disable the ALPN TLS extension (H)
- -N, --no-buffer Disable buffering of the output stream
- --no-keepalive Disable keepalive use on the connection
- --no-npn Disable the NPN TLS extension (H)
- --no-sessionid Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL)
- --noproxy List of hosts which do not use proxy
- --ntlm Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)
- --ntlm-wb Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind (H)
- --oauth2-bearer TOKEN OAuth 2 Bearer Token (IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
- -o, --output FILE Write to FILE instead of stdout
- --pass PASS Pass phrase for the private key (SSL/SSH)
- --path-as-is Do not squash .. sequences in URL path
- --pinnedpubkey FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against (SSL)
- --post301 Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H)
- --post302 Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H)
- --post303 Do not switch to GET after following a 303 redirect (H)
- -#, --progress-bar Display transfer progress as a progress bar
- --proto PROTOCOLS Enable/disable PROTOCOLS
- --proto-default PROTOCOL Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme
- --proto-redir PROTOCOLS Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect
- -x, --proxy [PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT] Use proxy on given port
- --proxy-anyauth Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H)
- --proxy-basic Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)
- --proxy-digest Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)
- --proxy-negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy (H)
- --proxy-ntlm Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)
- --proxy-header LINE Pass custom header LINE to proxy (H)
- --proxy-service-name NAME SPNEGO proxy service name
- --service-name NAME SPNEGO service name
- -U, --proxy-user USER[:PASSWORD] Proxy user and password
- --proxy1.0 HOST[:PORT] Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
- -p, --proxytunnel Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
- --pubkey KEY Public key file name (SSH)
- -Q, --quote CMD Send command(s) to server before transfer (F/SFTP)
- --random-file FILE File for reading random data from (SSL)
- -r, --range RANGE Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
- --raw Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding (H)
- -e, --referer Referer URL (H)
- -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename (H)
- -O, --remote-name Write output to a file named as the remote file
- --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs
- -R, --remote-time Set the remote file's time on the local output
- -X, --request COMMAND Specify request command to use
- --resolve HOST:PORT:ADDRESS Force resolve of HOST:PORT to ADDRESS
- --retry NUM Retry request NUM times if transient problems occur
- --retry-delay SECONDS Wait SECONDS between retries
- --retry-max-time SECONDS Retry only within this period
- --sasl-ir Enable initial response in SASL authentication
- -S, --show-error Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur
- -s, --silent Silent mode (don't output anything)
- --socks4 HOST[:PORT] SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
- --socks4a HOST[:PORT] SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
- --socks5 HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
- --socks5-hostname HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
- --socks5-gssapi-service NAME SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
- --socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
- -Y, --speed-limit RATE Stop transfers below RATE for 'speed-time' secs
- -y, --speed-time SECONDS Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after SECONDS (default: 30)
- --ssl Try SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
- --ssl-reqd Require SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
- -2, --sslv2 Use SSLv2 (SSL)
- -3, --sslv3 Use SSLv3 (SSL)
- --ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop (SSL)
- --ssl-no-revoke Disable cert revocation checks (WinSSL)
- --stderr FILE Where to redirect stderr (use "-" for stdout)
- --tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option
- --tcp-fastopen Use TCP Fast Open
- -t, --telnet-option OPT=VAL Set telnet option
- --tftp-blksize VALUE Set TFTP BLKSIZE option (must be >512)
- --tftp-no-options Do not send TFTP options requests
- -z, --time-cond TIME Transfer based on a time condition
- -1, --tlsv1 Use >= TLSv1 (SSL)
- --tlsv1.0 Use TLSv1.0 (SSL)
- --tlsv1.1 Use TLSv1.1 (SSL)
- --tlsv1.2 Use TLSv1.2 (SSL)
- --trace FILE Write a debug trace to FILE
- --trace-ascii FILE Like --trace, but without hex output
- --trace-time Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
- --tr-encoding Request compressed transfer encoding (H)
- -T, --upload-file FILE Transfer FILE to destination
- --url URL URL to work with
- -B, --use-ascii Use ASCII/text transfer
- -u, --user USER[:PASSWORD] Server user and password
- --tlsuser USER TLS username
- --tlspassword STRING TLS password
- --tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default: SRP)
- --unix-socket FILE Connect through this Unix domain socket
- -A, --user-agent STRING Send User-Agent STRING to server (H)
- -v, --verbose Make the operation more talkative
- -V, --version Show version number and quit
- -w, --write-out FORMAT Use output FORMAT after completion
- --xattr Store metadata in extended file attributes
- -q, --disable Disable .curlrc (must be first parameter)
- :~$
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